How Dangerous is Marijuana?

[Dragonfan]

Denver Post

 

18 January, 2009

 

Posted by CODeist2009

 

The question of is smoking Marihuana dangerous will largely depend on who you ask, where they get their information, the reliability of the information, and whether or not the individual has actually partook of the ‘herb’. Furthermore to what do we compare the alleged dangerousness of this plant; hashish, heroine, cocaine, methamphetamine, alcohol, tobacco, narcotics or physician prescribed FDA approved medication?

 

The idea that Marijuana is harmful to the health of an individual is based on studies done in the 1960’s and 1970’s. In the book “Marijuana Myths, Marijuana Facts:” Dr. Lynn Zimmer and John Morgan address this issue:

“In 1972, after reviewing the scientific evidence, the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse concluded that while marijuana was not entirely safe, its dangers had been grossly overstated. Since then, researchers have conducted thousands of studies of humans, animals, and cell cultures. None reveal any findings dramatically different from those described by the National Commission in 1972. In 1995, based on thirty years of scientific research editors of the British medical journal Lancet concluded that “the smoking of cannabis, even long term, is not harmful to health.”

 

Comparing the harmful effects of marijuana to approved medications prescribed by licensed phayicians, the FDA reveals to Medical Marijuanaprocon.org in an FOIA request that the primary suspect of the deaths of individuals using marijuana is 0 compared to 10,008. This includes 196 deaths caused by taking anti emetics (Compazine, Reglan, Marinol, Zofran, Anzemet, Kytril, Tigan), 118 for taking anti-spasmodics (Baclofen, Zanaflex), 1539 deaths for taking anti-psychotics (Haldol, Lithium, Neurontin), and 8101 deaths for taking medications in the treatment of ADD, depression, narcolepsy, erectile dysfunction and pain (Ritalin, Wellbutrin, Adderall, Viagra, Vioxx). (See: http://www.medicalmarijuanaprocon.org/pop/deathreports.htm)

Does Marijuana impare driving ability? No. “…No increased risk for road trauma was found for drivers exposed to cannabis.” (”Psychoactive Substance Use and the Risk of Motor Vehicle Accidents,” by K.L.L. Movig et al. (Vol. 36, No. 4, pp. 631-636, July 2004)

 

Can Marijuana cause death? No. “No acute lethal overdoses of cannabis are known, in contrast to several of its illegal (for example, cocaine) and legal (for example, alcohol, aspirin, acetaminophen) counterparts.” (The British Medical Journal by Stephen Sidney M.D. Vol. 327, pp. 635-635) Does Marijuana cause lung cancer? No. “We found absolutely no suggestion of a dose response [i.e. marijuana smoking leads directly to lung cancer].The data on tobacco use… revealed a very potent effect and clear dose-response relationship — a 21-fold greater risk of developing lung cancer if you smoke more than two packs a day. So, in summary, we failed to observe a positive association of marijuana use and other potential co-founders.” (Donald P. Tashkin, M.D., reported at the June 2005 meeting of the International Cannabinoid Research Society on his as-yet unpublished study of 1,209 Los Angeles residents aged 59 or younger with cancer:)

 

Does marijuana damage the brain? No. In the aforementioned book book Marijuana Myths, Marijuana Facts Dr. Zimmer states that “None of the medical tests currently used to detect brain damage in humans have found harm from marijuana, even from long-term high-dose use….The claim that marijuana destroys brain cells is based on a speculative report dating back a quarter of a century that has never been supported by any scientific study.”

 

Medical marijuana decreases nausea and vomiting of patients undergoing chemotherapy, (New England Journal of Med. 1975 Oct 16;293(16):795-797), reduce or eliminate seizures (Lutz B; Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Nov 1; 68(9):1691-8), reduce inner ocular pressure of glaucoma patients (Hepler RS, Frank IM.; J. Amer. Med. Assn. 1971; 217: 1392), decreases nausea and increases appetite in late stage HIV/AIDS patients (Braitstein, Paulaab, Kendall et al,; AIDS. 2001 March 9; 15(4): 532-533), treatment of migraines (Russo EB.; Neuor Endocrinol Lett. 2004 Feb-Apr; 25(1-2):31-9), symptoms of MS (Baker D, Pryce G, Croxford JL, et al; FASEB Journal. 2001; 15: 300-302), cronic pain (Milstein SL, MacCannell K, Karr G, Clark S.; Int Pharmacopsychiatry. 1975; 10(3):177-82), and pain and inflammation of arthritis (DePetrocellis L, Melck D, Bisogns T, Di Marzo V.; Chem Phys Lipids. 2000 Nov; 108(1-2):191-209

 

In all fairness it must be said that there are many studies by organizations, and health professionals that will state the opposite of what has been said. The question that need to be asked when reviewing the findings is do those organizations and professionals have an axe to grind in regards to marijuana? Who is funding these organizations and professionals and what do they have to gain by their findings?

 

Finally if marijuana is in fact harmful then why is it that these National and International Health Organizations support its use for medical purposes? This list does not include State and Local Organizations, AIDS Organizations, Health Organizations or National and International Organizations.

Edited January 19, 2009 by Dragonfan

[Jess Stone]

How dangerous is cannabis ? Its not dangerous at all UNLESS you get caught by cannabinazi cops , then its very nazty indeed !

[Thylacine]

If a 15tonne compressed block of cannabis fell onto a child, it would kill them.

 

Think of the children...

 

nuff said imo

[Smokin Moose]

[entheofarm]

Contrary to popular belief that no deaths are associated with cannabis use there are in fact two reported deaths directly linked to cannabis.

 

Gable, R.S. 2004. Comparison of acute lethal toxicity of commonly abused psychoactive substances. Addiction, 99: 686-696

 

(I cant find the above article to get further information but I think it relates to neighbours fighting over a hedge and the coroner failed to point out the shooter was drunk)

 

Laboratory animals (rats, mice, dogs, monkeys) can tolerate doses of up to 1,000 mg/kg (milligrams per kilogram) This would be equivalent to a 70 kg person swallowing 70 grams of the drug -- about 5,000 times more than is required to produce a high

 

Iversen, Leslie L., PhD, FRS, "The Science of Marijuana" (London, England: Oxford University Press, 2000), p. 178, citing House of Lords, Select Committee on Science and Technology, "Cannabis -- The Scientific and Medical Evidence" (London, England: The Stationery Office, Parliament, 1998).

 

http://stopthedrugwar.org/chronicle-old/321/fits.shtml